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identify7The following is excerpted from David Rudd Cycleback's "Judging the Authenticity of Early Baseball Cards" which although copywrited, is posted on the internet, and therefore, I conclude is in the public domain.
Chapter 2: Essential tips for beginning collectors
1) Start by knowing that there are reprints, counterfeits, fakes and scams out there.
5) Realize that novices in any area of collecting are more likely to overestimate, rather than underestimate, the value of items they own or are about to buy.
6) Get second opinions and seek advise when needed.
7) Find out if a card grader is reputable before you purchase the graded card.
10) Avoid private eBay auctions.
Now clearly, the outline shown above is not the author's work in its entirety. That is because I am not as good at typing as I am at being lazy. But don't you be lazy too. Find Cycleback's writings on this subject on the internet and begin absorbing everything he states. I still am in the process of doing that.
The following are notes from my early eBay experiences.
At first I could not recognize a fake card on eBay. As it turned out, that was ok, because all that you have to do is recognize dangerous situations and avoid them.
Items 7 & 10 above are two primary dangers.
Another is a seller who either has limited experience in the sale of pre-war cards, or has had negative input on his transactions. In general, if a seller has less than a 99.5% positive rating, avoid his auctions. Similarly, if the seller almost never sells pre-war cards, he probably can not tell a real one from a fake either, and he could unknowingly sell you a fake.
Some sellers are deliberately deceptive. Any auction in which the card is not clearly shown, and the seller has reasons why he can not provide a better scan - are auctions to avoid.
If the seller is not certain that the card is real, believe him. Because he is certain that it is fake. And so should you be - every time.
There is more, much more. But the basics described here are: do not attempt to identify fake cards until you have seen enough. In the interim, evaluate the situation. And if it looks risky, then avoid it. And when you inquire about a second opinion, don't ask your friend who really doesn't know much more than you do. Come here! Your question will not be an interruption of the important posting which we do. We will be more than happy to accomodate any uncertainty which you have. We have all been down this road, and really, we are all still going down it.