Do any survive? What is the oldest that has survived?
 

I know this is the place to this type of question because so many members have a lot of knowledge on these type of subjects. My question is do any of the original uniforms of the 1869 Cincinnati red stockings still survive? If not what would be the oldest professional baseball uniform to survive to this day held either by the hof or private hands?

It is possible a uniform of the 1869/70 Cincinnati team survived because there was an auction of the team possessions shortly after they broke up. However, I am not aware of any that have survived. I will try to find my information on the auction and post it.
In the meantime here is a nice cdv of McVey in his 1869/70 uniform.

Bartolo Colon’s rookie jersey? :p

I am still looking for the reference of the Red Stocking’s auction I was thinking of, but I found another good one in The First Boys of Summer pages 137-38.

1869 Reds Stockings Auction
 

Excerpt from an article I wrote back in 2007 on this subject:

According to an article that appeared in the January 1917 issue of Baseball Magazine titled “The Team that Never was Licked: Relics of the Famous Cincinnati Red Stockings of 1869 Bring Back Recollections of the Old Days” we had premium items and bidder frenzy that would rival anything you could imagine by today’s hobby/industry standards.

As the story goes and is told, this was really the estate auction of one Mr. Harry Ellard conducted by Stacy Auctions on Gilbert Avenue. Not much is mentioned about how Mr. Ellard came into possession of the collection. In looking at similar artifacts from the first professional nine, I did however find that a rare 1869-1870 Red Stockings Pamphlet offered as part the Barry Halper Collection. This publication promoted a Mr. Geo. B. Ellard’s Base Ball Emporium on West Forth Street. The Emporium was billed as “The Red Stocking Headquaters” and we know that a George Ellard was instrumental in helping to establish the professional club. This at least provides some form of linkage, although only as far as a last names goes. Another thing that has probably already been noticed by those of you with an advanced interest in the Cincinnati Reds, is that the book titled Base Ball in Cincinnati (published 1907) was written by a Harry Ellard as well, very likely one and the same person.

The article goes on to describe that when then Red’s Owner, August “Gary” Herrmann, learned of the pending sale, he sent an employee to the auction with instructions to “go get these things and bring them to my office , no matter what they cost!” As things would play out, the Reds lost the sale to Mr. William C. Kennett Jr., the son of former team President. Kennett did make the magnanimous gesture of turning over the bulk the collection over to the Reds after his purchase. The article does not seem to indicate the prices for these items or that they were broken down into lots. It appears it was an all or nothing deal. Items described as being offered included:

-Uniforms of George Wright, Harry Wright, Asa Brainard, and Doug Allison (possibly others)

-Cap belonging to Asa Brainard

-Teeth guard used by Doug Allison

-Three Original Trophy Balls

-Original Scorebooks

-Period Photographs

-Team Directors Badges

-Satin Fan Badges (maybe a hundred)

As far as what item interested me the most in this vast array of treasures, it would have to have been the cap of Asa Brainard. Although the uniforms would have the greatest value, I could not help but notice that the cap is dark and not the white caps that we see depicted in period images. Does this mean that there were other uniform variations we don’t know about? It certainly does open the possibility considering the nature of the collection and the source.

Getting back to the Baseball Magazine article, the author goes on the offer that “Let’s hope that, in the safety vaults where Mr. Herrmann hopes to place them, they will remain as long and as tenderly cared for as through the forty-seven years that Mr. Ellard watched beside them.” What struck me was the short span of time that had passed between the 1869 team and the time of the sale of these priceless artifacts. Clearly in 1916, there were any number of people in Cincinnati who still had first hand recollections of the 1869 ball club. If this sale was covered by a national publication, then what was the level of local interest in the story at the time?

After reading this article, I felt a bit of Nicholas Cage (ala National Treasure) coming over me. I decided to do a little more digging since we had a holiday trip planned to Cincinnati as well. The article states that the auction was held on October 25th, 1916. I had a couple of questions going in; was this event covered by the local press and what happened to this collection which is beyond historical in its significance?

I decided to visit one of my favorite old haunts, the newspaper microfilm archive at the Main Branch Section of the Cincinnati Public Library. I found that the auction of these items made the front page headline for the Cincinnati Times-Star on October 25th. What surprised me was the bi-line belonged to W.A. Phelon. Phelon was the same person whose article appeared in the January 1917 edition of Baseball Magazine. Sadly, I found no new or additional information in the Times-Star article. There was no mention of this auction in the Cincinnati Commercial Gazette and only the briefest of blurbs in the Cincinnati Enquirer. On page 9 of the Enquirer, under the heading of “Relics of the Old Reds”, is mention of the sale and the source being the family of George Ellard, father of author Harry Ellard (the author of Base Ball In Cincinnati). This confirmed my early thoughts of the linkage of the team to the owners of the items. In looking into this a bit more closely, I found that the attribution of these items to Harry Ellard was not correct. Harry Ellard died in 1913. The Hamilton Ohio Evening Journal of 30 September 1916 cites the death of Colonel George B. Ellard, father of author Harry Ellard, and the man who “helped organize the original Cincinnati Reds.”

Getting back to auction itself, the Enquireer article does mention that the original score books were purchased and now the possession of the sports editor of the Cincinnati Enquirer. The only equipment item identified by name was the Asa Brainard cap.

So what do we know? We know that more than one individual made purchases of these items since William Kennett Jr. was not the Enquirer sports editor. We know that uniform items did in fact survive and that the Red Stockings wore dark caps as well as white ones. We know that some of these items were said to have been donated back to the Cincinnati Reds, but here is where the trail goes cold as the jerseys and caps are not with the ball club today nor are they at Cooperstown. The question then becomes where are they today?

There are published accounts that say that the items bought by Kennett were destroyed in a later house fire, but what about the items that were to have been given back to the Reds? Are they in some collection or have they been lost to the ages. Could they have been lost in the 1937 flood of Crosley Field?

This is the essence of research… the more you find out, the more questions you end up having. This also highlights something I have been saying for some time, that being that you should seldom consider a topic closed and always be looking for new or buried information….or in this case buried treasure…where the heck is Nicholas Cage when you really need him.

Dave Grob

Dave, great info, not the one I am still searching for, but similar and great.
The auction described is at least the second one, the first was on April 13, 1872 at the Union Grounds clubhouse according to Rhodes and Erardi in First Boys of Summer (a great book). Apparently they sold early everything including a lawn mower, stoves etc. They even give the prices for some item, without citation or footnote, but it must exist somewhere. Examples, Mutual Ball, $10, Athletic Ball of 1870, $5, and streamers from 1869 got $7. Price for uniforms, bats etc not given. the article I am looking for gave the names of the two largest purchasers, not sure first or second auction, but indicated much was lost in a fire. Hope I find it.
Incidentally, I took a quick look in Ellard’s Base Ball in Cincinnati but could not find any reference to the auction, but the book itself states it based upon the archives and collection of his father.
Finally, there is wonderful book by Troy Soos, The Cincinnati Red Stalkings, that has references to the auction, collections of the material in a museum etc. well worth a quick read.
Hope there is more to come on this, very interesting, at least to me.

1969 Redstockings
 

I suspect the source of Greg and John's information was a contemporary Cincinnati newspaper account. If I come across it, I'll let you know..

Dave Grob

Thank you Dave.
By the way, the article I was looking for is one by Lee Allen entitled Baseball’s Immirtal Red Stockings, in the July 1961 Bulletin of the Historical and Philosophical society of Ohio.
He gives the a similar account of Herrmann and Kennent battling it out, but says it was all lost in a subsequent fire, without reference to the donation.
He also notes that a survivor is the team clock that Aaron Champion had in his law office is now in the Hall of Fame.
You can find the whole article online, the auction portion is at the end.
Thank you also for the cite to your article.

Great information and research guys. Very interesting read.

Rob M

Dave,

The research you do is invaluable to the hobby and much needed.
Its also much appreciated, great work.




Brent

All I can say is WOW that is a lot of information you have dug up and thank you for it.

1869 Redstockings
 

Folks,

Thanks for the kind words. It was an enjoyable project and glad it appears it has been worthwhile.

Dave Grob

Here is Harry Wright in his uniform, cdv and Kreindler color version with chromolithograph of McVey from the Church book.

Great thread. Based on the fact that there was both a fire and a flood, and that items of this significance have never been seen by anyone currently in the hobby, it's reasonable to think they may have been destroyed. If not, then whoever has them has been incredibly secretive.

Has anyone ever seen those scorebooks? That would be of greatest interest to me.